Work at the frontier.
Papers, experiments, and open questions in AI and machine learning.
Papers
When Does Depth Recursion Pay? A Parameter-Matched Study of Weight-Tied Hybrid Transformers on 100M Unique Words
PreprintBabyLM 2026 workshop (paper track, non-competition submission)
Weight-tied depth recursion trades computation for effective depth without adding learned parameters. We pre-train five hybrid Gated DeltaNet + grouped-query attention transformers from scratch on the BabyLM 2026 Strict corpus under one tokenizer, data order, optimizer, and 500M-token budget. Two parameter-matched pairs share their learned parameter tensors and layer inventories; the recursive configuration re-applies each super-block three times and uses effective-depth residual scaling. At the final checkpoint, recursion improves validation loss by 0.026 and 0.019 nats, with the advantage present in nearly every aligned evaluation window. Mean zero-shot BLiMP rises by 3.31 and 4.21 points; the 3:1 gain is consistent across paradigms, whereas the 2:1 mean is driven by heterogeneous, right-tailed effects rather than a broad directional shift.